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G.A.D. English 01
G.A.D. English 02
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Sardinia Flora: 7.1.c - Hawthorn in flower and Brief Glossary of Botany

Sardinia Ecology and Flora

Sardinia Flora White Flower Pranu Mutteddu - Goni

Crataegus monogyna Jacq. - Photo FonteSarda 2000 - Flora Hawthorn - Pranu Mutteddu (Goni) Tree in flowering

Common name: Hawthorn, wild Azaruolo, Crataegus Jacq monogyna.

Family: Rosacées

Period of flowering: April, May

The trees are fundamental in the maintenance of the ecosystem.

Oasis Mountain Arcosu: The marvelous forest of ilex (Holm-oak) and cork that, with an extension of over 450 km2s, it represents the formation of this type vast than the basin of the Mediterranean one. While the most ancient forest of ilex (Holm-oak) is found in the center Sardinia, with the presence of millennial ilex. The Mediterranean stain of the oasis is primarily composed by myrtle, mastic tree (lentisk), varied kinds of cyst, strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo), heather and common juniper. Populations of yew are present, a coniferous extremely rare in Sardinia.

CITIES - The convention of Washington is an international essay that allows the protection of the wild kinds through the control of their commerce.

Directive UE - Her two directives of reference for the maintenance of the nature in Europe are the Directive "Habitat" n. 92/43/UE and the Directive "Birds" n. 79/409/UE.

The Law Italian n. 157/1992 point out the particularly protected kinds (art. 2) and those protected.

The WWF Italy has taken care of the Red Book of the Animals of Italy that restrains Red List compiled in base to the criterions defined by the IUCN.

The Panda is the symbol of the WWF, he can often indicate that the article has been taken care of by the WWF.

Flora: In short glossary of botany

  • ACHENE: fruit dry indehiscent with an alone seed
  • KITTEN: hanging cluster normally of small flowers
  • ARIL: pulpy coating of seeds
  • ARMPIT: angle of union between the trunk and the leaf
  • LANCEFORME: leaf to the shape of spear and with 2 lobes pointed at base
  • BERRY: fruit fleshy indehiscent with numerous seeds
  • BILABIATE: chalice or corolla with 2 lobes
  • BRACT: (small leaf) excrescence similar to scales and stations in the bottom part of the flower
  • DECIDUOUS: part that falls precociously
  • CALYX: part outside from petals and composed of sepals
  • CAPSULE: fruit dry dehiscent, to the maturity frees seeds
  • CLADOPHYLL: hooked and fleshy excrescences, with function of leaves
  • CORYMB: inflorescence with flowers on peduncles of different length that they reach the same distance in all
  • COROLLA: part from the colorful and composed flower by petals
  • NOTCHED: margin of leaves with the rounded denture
  • CUPULE: outside covering that partially envelops the fruit
  • DEHISCENT: fruit that to the maturity it opens up to free seeds spontaneously
  • DIOICOUS: species of plants with flowers only kinds masculine or alone feminines
  • DRUPE: fleshy fruit with an alone seed
  • GALL: excrescences of leaves or branches that are formed himself to stings of bugs
  • BAREFACED: smooth and destitute surface of hairs
  • DULL: bluish strap on to the green
  • IMPARIPINNATE (ODD-PINNATE): set of small leaves united to an unique branch (or tail) and in odd number
  • INDEHISCENT: fruit that as joining to the maturation doesn't open up as spontaneously to free seeds
  • LANCEOLATE: leaf to the shape of spear
  • PALMATE: leaf divided in smaller leaves or in united lobes between them
  • PAPPUS: the part of seeds or gifted fruits of filaments or down
  • PEDUNCLE: stem that have the flower at top
  • BILL-HOOK: leaf divided in smaller leaves had manner to speculate and united to an unique tail
  • TAIL: the part that unites the leaf to the trunk of the plant
  • PUBESCENT: covered of down
  • PULVINATE: weep that he has the aspect of a cushion
  • RACEME or CLUSTER: set of flowers with unique and long peduncle the central axis
  • SAGITTATE: to the shape of arrow
  • SAMARA KEY (FRUIT): dry fruit to the shape of wing
  • SEPALS: Parts of the flower with herbaceous aspect that form the calyx
  • SESSILE: deprived of appendix, tail or peduncle (also for mushrooms without stem)
  • UNDER - SHRUB: small plant with woody trunk to the basis and herbaceous to the head

The sand of Harbor Pino

Photo FonteSarda Pino Habor Residual of Plant calcified May 2003

FonteSarda photo - Harbor Pino Residual of plant calcified - May 2003

Between the sandy sediments we find residues of branches calcified, the photo doesn't render the particularity of discoveries unfortunately well. Little more before us find the sandy layers that mark to sink it of the time and the atmospheric phenomena. Every rain lets its unique trace. The thin layers of sand separated distinctly 2-3 millimeters, high in all same to 50-60 centimeters they show as the erosion, provoked by streams that they arrive in sea, clayey and other thin transportation remain materials that they unite seeds of sand. The time that passes is marked by innumerable events, not always natural, the man puts his there.

Translation date: 2000-2004 - Sardinia Information Section Flora and Fauna

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Quotes on peace

Who loves the war, he has not seen it in face (Erasmus from Rotterdam)

The path for the peace is the peace (M. K. Gandhi)

Fonte Notes

You cannot choose the country where to born, You cannot choose the color of your skin, You cannot choose the relatives, but You can choose the friends. Living means to choose, to decide what to do, every day.

Vote 01-24-2012

SOPA (Stop Online Piracy Act) is a law of the United States proposed in 2011 to fight online trafficking in copyrighted intellectual property and counterfeit goods. Proposals include barring advertising networks and payment facilities from conducting business with allegedly infringing websites, barring search engines from linking to the sites, and requiring Internet service providers (ISP) to block access to the sites. The bill would criminalize the streaming of such content, with a maximum penalty of five years in prison.
User-content websites such as YouTube, but not only, would be greatly affected, and concern has been expressed that they may be shut down if the bill becomes law. Opponents state the legislation would enable law enforcement to remove an entire internet domain due to something posted on a single blog, arguing that an entire online community could be punished for the actions of a tiny minority. The 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) includes the Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act, the copyright owners are required to request the site to remove the infringing material within a certain amount of time. SOPA would bypass this "safe harbor" provision by placing the responsibility for detecting and policing infringement onto the site itself.
This is serious problem Freedom of speech and Freedom of information: The president Obama, mentioned on the Texas Insider: "will not support legislation that reduces freedom of expression".
On October 28, 2011, the EFF called the bill a "massive piece of job-killing Internet regulation," and said, "This bill cannot be fixed; it must be killed."
Nancy Pelosi is far from the only member of Congress opposed to the legislation. On Tuesday, ten members of Congress signed a "dear colleague" letter expressing concerns with the bill. The signers were nine Democrats plus Republican Ron Paul, a libertarian-leaning candidate for the GOP presidential nomination.
SOPA, they write, is "overly broad and would cause serious and long term damage to the technology industry, one of the few bright spots in our economy." The representatives warned that SOPA would result in "an explosion of innovation-killing lawsuits and litigation."
Also opposed to the legislation is Republican Darrel Issa. "I don't believe this bill has any chance on the House floor," Issa told The Hill on Wednesday. "I think it’s way too extreme, it infringes on too many areas that our leadership will know is simply too dangerous to do in its current form."

Learning to smile

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